El Hamel, Chouki. <br/><br/>
Black Morocco :  a history of slavery, race, and Islam / 
Chouki El Hamel. 
 - Cambridge ;   New York :  Cambridge University Press,  2013. 
 - xiii, 331 p. :  ill. ;  24 cm. 
 - African studies;   123 .
<br/><br/>Includes bibliographical references and index. 
<br/><br/>The notion of slavery and the justification of concubinage as an ins titution of slavery in Islam -- The interplay between slavery, race and color prejudice -- The trans-Saharan diaspora -- Racializing slavery : the controversy of Mawlay Ismail's project -- The black army's functio ns and the role of women -- The political history of the black army : b etween privilege and marginality -- The abolition of slavery in Morocco -- The Gnawa and the memory of slavery. 
<br/><br/><label>ISBN: </label>9781107025776 
<br/><br/><label>LCCN: </label>2012-023658 
<br/><br/><label>Subjects--Personal Names: </label><br/> Ismåa°åil, Sultan of Morocco,  d. 1727. 
<br/><br/><label>Subjects--Corporate Names: </label><br/> Gnawa (Brotherhood)
<br/><br/><label>Subjects--Topical Terms: </label><br/>Blacks--History.--Morocco<br/>Slavery--History.--Morocco<br/>Concubinage--History.--Morocco<br/>Slavery and Islam.<br/>Soldiers, Black
<br/><br/><label>Dewey Class. No.: </label>326.089/96064