Includes bibliographical references and index.

Conceptual framework. Ethnic and racial minorities and movement t owards political inclusion in East Africa: cases of Kenya, Uganda and T anzania / Maria Nassali -- Ethnic and racial minorities and movem ent towards political inclusion in East Africa: cases of Burundi, Rwand a and Zanzibar / Gaudens P. Mpangala -- A review of studies on mi norities in East Africa / Hamudi Majamba -- Ethnic and racial min orities and movement towards political inclusion in East Africa: the ca se of the Batwa in Burundi / Bambanza Vital and Amani Jean Pierre -- Participation of minorities and indigenous peoples in political dec ision making in Kenya / Nyang'ori Ohenjo -- The political and soc ial exclusion of minorities in Tanzania: the case of the Hadzabe hunter -gatherers / William Tate Olenasha -- Ethnic-racial minorities: m ovement towards political inclusion: the case of the Batwa in Uganda / Kabann I.B. Kabananukye -- Nationalism, citizenship and the poli tics of exclusion in Zanzibar / Mohammed A. Bakari.